Pondering figuring out how to code yet not certain where to begin? Perhaps the most widely recognized question we hear is, “Which programming language should you learn first?
What are programming languages?
Programming dialects are the apparatuses we use to compose guidelines for PCs to observe. PCs think in double, and programming dialects assist us with making an interpretation of 1s and 0s into code that people can comprehend. Software engineers are the diplomats between the universes of people and PCs, and programming dialects are the instruments they use to guide PCs.
1. Python
Python is a high-level programming language. It is often described as dynamic, interactive, object-oriented, and interpreted. It is built around simplicity, natural expression, readable documentation, clear visualization, effective community, rapid prototyping, open source, and module support. Python is used to develop web applications, video games, GUI-based apps, artificial intelligence, scientific computing, backend services, and libraries. Courses for python are offered at Udemy and Lynda.
2. C
C stands for Common Language Runtime (CLR). It’s a general-purpose object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft and is the basis of.NET languages. Being object-oriented (OO), C combines the concepts of OOP and components. It was created to simplify the use of objects by programmers, making them more productive. It supports multi-threading, networking, database access, etc. There are many C courses online, including Lynda.com and Pluralsight.
3. Java
Java is a full-stack programming language that supports many different types of computers including mobile devices, desktops, servers, and embedded systems. Its syntax was designed from scratch with ease of learning and maintenance in mind. Java is widely adopted across industries and professions due to its versatility and robustness. These qualities make it suitable for developing applications such as desktop software, enterprise middleware, web services, game engines, and much more.
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4. C++
C++ is an object-oriented programming language that focuses on fast code execution speed. It provides a great deal of flexibility in both implementation and usage. It offers a wide variety of features such as data abstraction, dynamic memory allocation, operator overloading, templates, exception handling, and value lists. Additionally, it comes with a rich set of standard libraries such as string manipulation, file I/O, networking, GUI toolkits, graphics, and mathematical functionality.
5. Perl
Perl is a general-purpose scripting language that is often referred to as the Swiss Army knife of languages. It is able to perform tasks that range from simple text processing to system administration and even program compilation. Due to its extensive library, Perl is considered a powerful language and is commonly used in web applications and network infrastructure development.
6. Ruby
Ruby, developed by Yukihiro Matsumoto, is a dynamic, open-sourced, interpreted, object-oriented, reflective, dynamic, general-purpose high-level programming language. It emphasizes simplicity, productivity, elegance, and joy. As of 2016, Ruby is the fifth most popular programming language according to the TIOBE index and the second most active programming language on GitHub.
7. PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a free, open-source, general-purpose computer programming language originally intended for Web development. Despite being relatively young, it has been proven to be stable, secure, feature-rich, and well maintained. PHP is known for producing interactive websites and is especially preferred for eCommerce platforms and CMS content management systems. It is also often used for APIs and backend logic.
8. JavaScript
JavaScript is a client-side scripting language that runs in the context of HTML pages. It is a dynamic, prototype-based, weakly typed, multi-paradigm, and highly expressive language. Because of these characteristics, JavaScript enables developers to rapidly build web interfaces and user experiences. In addition, its cross-browser compatibility and accessibility have enabled it to become a de facto standard for writing front-end web applications. JavaScript is supported by all modern browsers and integrated into HTML documents via DOM methods.”
9. R
R is a statistical language and environment. It is powerful, flexible, and open source software providing data analysis, graphics, visualization, and statistics capabilities. It is useful for tasks involving analyzing and modelling data and producing reports. R is a good choice for statisticians and researchers who want to perform statistical analyses with ease. Many courses are available online. You can get R training at Udemy.
10. SQL
A database system is a software that stores information and makes it accessible for use. In SQL, data is kept in tables, and relationships between the tables are established for efficient retrieval of information. There are many different types of SQL databases, including Microsoft Access, SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, etc. All of these systems have their own unique features and advantages, and each provides its users with a variety of options to manipulate information in the database.
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